Komzimba: Ukuze emacaleni abucayi more, imithi ezikhethekile noma ngisho izinqubo like immunotherapy kungaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uma uhlushwa wonke unyaka kusuka komzimba, uzoba ukuvula umphenyi ukuthola ukuthi esibangela izimpawu zakho. Ukuba komzimba Zihlanzeké Kakhulu IMBANGELA?
Kuvamisile komzimba zilokhu, kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani. Abanye ochwepheshe zibhekisele kaningi 'kwenhlanzeko hypothesis' njengoba isizathu kungenzeka. Ngokwalo mbono, lo Squeaky-ahlanzekile ekhishini tibali, zangasese lwegciwane-free and kahle uphawu izikhala abahlala emakhaya zanamuhla, kuhlangene antibiotic imigomo, kusho ukuthi izingane bayanda bavezwa amagciwane ezincane zisencane, lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kungaba kahle ukucubungula kwabo. Umphumela kungenzeka yale lenhlanzeko ultra yokuhlanzeka, abanye bakholelwa, azibeka amasosha ethu omzimba ezingasetshenziswa zibe Overdrive, kwaqala komzimba nezinto engenangozi abumba noma pollens. Areas Lokho kungaba esinye isizathu esenza ukuba komzimba ijwayeleke kakhulu emazweni athuthukile kuka e zasemakhaya Afrika noma e-Asia. Kungase futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani izingane zikhule zinabo inja noma ikati, izingane ezincane emindenini enkulu, noma abantwana ngubani sabhekana eziningi izifo akuvamile ukuba engezwani lapho zikhula. Ezenye izimbangela boom yokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukungcola, ukwanda ukubhema, ukwehla ibele kanye nezinguquko wezokudla. Kungenzeka ukuthi zonke noma lezi zici okungenzeka uxhumana suscepibilities generic ukuletha on komzimba. Ungase futhi bazimisele kakhudlwana ibhekane ukuzibophezela isikhathi eside ezidingekayo ukuze uthole imijovo. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona izinguquko eziningi ezinengqondo ungenza ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke lokho kungasisiza kusigcine komzimba wakho isheke.
IZENZAKALO ethembisa
Yokungezwani komzimba abanaleli eYurophu babe okukhethwa kukho entsha ethokozisayo: lehla, kunokuba imijovo, ngoba desensitising ezikwenza uphelelwe yabo yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi ngomlomo noma sublingual ('ngaphansi kolimi') immunotherapy, ukwelashwa entsha isebenzisa amaconsi liquid ngemadlana amancane nomzimba. Indlela yokuzilungisa yabanye kancane kancane desensiteise wena, njengoba nje imijovo do. Kodwa ungakwazi ukusebenzisa amaconsi ekhaya, kunokuba ayehamba ukuba ukuhlinzwa udokotela. Ngini kweshumi nambili encane izifundo show ukuthi amaconsi ngokuphepha banciphise izimpawu eziwumphumela wokugula ngo-30% nokuthi abantu bangase ukusika yokungezwani komzimba wabo imithamo ngesigamu.
A ethembisa prosepect omusha for yokungezwani komzimba Abagulayo kuba anti-IgE izidakamizwa. Lezi imithi nokunciphisa ukusabela iguliswa ngendlela efanele usaqala, ephumula izimpawu ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Ukuhlolwa Early ukukhombisa ukuthi lezi imithi abonakale ngempumelelo, nakuba kufanele zithathwe unomphela ukuze ahlale ezuzisayo.
Imithi
Izidakamizwa Iningi yokungezwani komzimba izimpawu, futhi senze ngokushesha. Uzothola impumuzo enkulu, ngoba Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwehora ukuthatha i anti-histamine, esiza ome out the sinuses, khulula ukulunywa futhi isifuba sneezing and ukuvimbela. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziyasebenza kakhulu uma zithathwe ngaphambi i attack yokungezwani komzimba, uthi phambi uhlela ukuya outside.Most abadala anti-histmaines, ezifana Polarmine noma Phenergan, kungabangela ukozela noma behlisa ukusabela. Lokhu kungaba yingozi uma ushayela noma ekusingatheni imishini esindayo - kodwa eziwusizo uma ufuna ukuba alale. Antihistamine asemasha, ezifana loratadine (Claratyne), cetirizine (zyrtec) kanye fexofenadine (Telfast), abangele ukozela kancane kodwa kukhona ezibizayo. An ngokuthi azelastine antihistamine spray acinene (Azep) kuhle acinene ukucinana nezinye izimpawu. Stuffed nonke Uma komzimba une up, yokuvula amakhala kungaba wusizo kakhulu, futhi nabo basize ukuvimbela sinusitis. Yokuvula amakhala acinene woza ngenqwaba izifutho, si, lehla, mists noma iphunga. Abanye, ezifana oxymetazoline (Vicks Sinex, Dimetapp 12 ngehora, Logicin, Drixine), last kuze amahora 12. Abanye, ezifana phenylephrine (Nyal Decongestant acinene Amathe) noma tramazoline (Amathe-Tish), kuhlale cishe amahora amane. Lezi izifutho akufanele kuthathwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu iqonde, ngoba angalahlekelwa ukusebenza noma kubangele ithemba uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kukhona futhi yokuvula amakhala ngomlomo eminingi (ezifana Sudafed noma Demazin itheku), lapho ngokuvamile aqukethe pseudopherdrine. Kuhlanganiswe lapho antihistamine futhi yokuvula amakhala kungase kuphumelele kangcono spray acinene steroid, elisebenza kancane (odokotela Ngokuvamile zitusa usebenzisa steroid Futha nsukuzonke). Lezi
izifutho, okuyinto kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukuvimba impendulo iguliswa, kuphumelela kakhulu ngoba hay fever. Iqala Qala ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kwesonto yokungezwani komzimba isizini. Brand ajwayelekile zihlanganisa budesonide
(Rhinocort), beclomethosone (Beconase, Aldecin) kanye mometasone (Nasonex). Steroid acinene iphephe kakhudlwana kunemithi steroid ngomlomo kanye babe ezimbalwa severe side effects fo amaphilisi. Sodium chromoglycate izifutho acinene, ezifana Rynacrom, ekuvimbeleni by ethule ukuvuvukala insika amaseli ukukhulula histamine. Akuzona njengoba ngempumelelo njengoba steroid kodwa kungase kukusize komzimba onomoya omnene. Ngokuvamile izingane aphendule kahle lezi izifutho, lapho babe cishe akukho emibi uma ungethenjwa ngaphambi ukusabela a kuyaqala.
Kuvamisile komzimba zilokhu, kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani. Abanye ochwepheshe zibhekisele kaningi 'kwenhlanzeko hypothesis' njengoba isizathu kungenzeka. Ngokwalo mbono, lo Squeaky-ahlanzekile ekhishini tibali, zangasese lwegciwane-free and kahle uphawu izikhala abahlala emakhaya zanamuhla, kuhlangene antibiotic imigomo, kusho ukuthi izingane bayanda bavezwa amagciwane ezincane zisencane, lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kungaba kahle ukucubungula kwabo. Umphumela kungenzeka yale lenhlanzeko ultra yokuhlanzeka, abanye bakholelwa, azibeka amasosha ethu omzimba ezingasetshenziswa zibe Overdrive, kwaqala komzimba nezinto engenangozi abumba noma pollens. Areas Lokho kungaba esinye isizathu esenza ukuba komzimba ijwayeleke kakhulu emazweni athuthukile kuka e zasemakhaya Afrika noma e-Asia. Kungase futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani izingane zikhule zinabo inja noma ikati, izingane ezincane emindenini enkulu, noma abantwana ngubani sabhekana eziningi izifo akuvamile ukuba engezwani lapho zikhula. Ezenye izimbangela boom yokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukungcola, ukwanda ukubhema, ukwehla ibele kanye nezinguquko wezokudla. Kungenzeka ukuthi zonke noma lezi zici okungenzeka uxhumana suscepibilities generic ukuletha on komzimba. Ungase futhi bazimisele kakhudlwana ibhekane ukuzibophezela isikhathi eside ezidingekayo ukuze uthole imijovo. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona izinguquko eziningi ezinengqondo ungenza ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke lokho kungasisiza kusigcine komzimba wakho isheke.
IZENZAKALO ethembisa
Yokungezwani komzimba abanaleli eYurophu babe okukhethwa kukho entsha ethokozisayo: lehla, kunokuba imijovo, ngoba desensitising ezikwenza uphelelwe yabo yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi ngomlomo noma sublingual ('ngaphansi kolimi') immunotherapy, ukwelashwa entsha isebenzisa amaconsi liquid ngemadlana amancane nomzimba. Indlela yokuzilungisa yabanye kancane kancane desensiteise wena, njengoba nje imijovo do. Kodwa ungakwazi ukusebenzisa amaconsi ekhaya, kunokuba ayehamba ukuba ukuhlinzwa udokotela. Ngini kweshumi nambili encane izifundo show ukuthi amaconsi ngokuphepha banciphise izimpawu eziwumphumela wokugula ngo-30% nokuthi abantu bangase ukusika yokungezwani komzimba wabo imithamo ngesigamu.
A ethembisa prosepect omusha for yokungezwani komzimba Abagulayo kuba anti-IgE izidakamizwa. Lezi imithi nokunciphisa ukusabela iguliswa ngendlela efanele usaqala, ephumula izimpawu ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Ukuhlolwa Early ukukhombisa ukuthi lezi imithi abonakale ngempumelelo, nakuba kufanele zithathwe unomphela ukuze ahlale ezuzisayo.
Imithi
Izidakamizwa Iningi yokungezwani komzimba izimpawu, futhi senze ngokushesha. Uzothola impumuzo enkulu, ngoba Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwehora ukuthatha i anti-histamine, esiza ome out the sinuses, khulula ukulunywa futhi isifuba sneezing and ukuvimbela. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziyasebenza kakhulu uma zithathwe ngaphambi i attack yokungezwani komzimba, uthi phambi uhlela ukuya outside.Most abadala anti-histmaines, ezifana Polarmine noma Phenergan, kungabangela ukozela noma behlisa ukusabela. Lokhu kungaba yingozi uma ushayela noma ekusingatheni imishini esindayo - kodwa eziwusizo uma ufuna ukuba alale. Antihistamine asemasha, ezifana loratadine (Claratyne), cetirizine (zyrtec) kanye fexofenadine (Telfast), abangele ukozela kancane kodwa kukhona ezibizayo. An ngokuthi azelastine antihistamine spray acinene (Azep) kuhle acinene ukucinana nezinye izimpawu. Stuffed nonke Uma komzimba une up, yokuvula amakhala kungaba wusizo kakhulu, futhi nabo basize ukuvimbela sinusitis. Yokuvula amakhala acinene woza ngenqwaba izifutho, si, lehla, mists noma iphunga. Abanye, ezifana oxymetazoline (Vicks Sinex, Dimetapp 12 ngehora, Logicin, Drixine), last kuze amahora 12. Abanye, ezifana phenylephrine (Nyal Decongestant acinene Amathe) noma tramazoline (Amathe-Tish), kuhlale cishe amahora amane. Lezi izifutho akufanele kuthathwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu iqonde, ngoba angalahlekelwa ukusebenza noma kubangele ithemba uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kukhona futhi yokuvula amakhala ngomlomo eminingi (ezifana Sudafed noma Demazin itheku), lapho ngokuvamile aqukethe pseudopherdrine. Kuhlanganiswe lapho antihistamine futhi yokuvula amakhala kungase kuphumelele kangcono spray acinene steroid, elisebenza kancane (odokotela Ngokuvamile zitusa usebenzisa steroid Futha nsukuzonke). Lezi
izifutho, okuyinto kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukuvimba impendulo iguliswa, kuphumelela kakhulu ngoba hay fever. Iqala Qala ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kwesonto yokungezwani komzimba isizini. Brand ajwayelekile zihlanganisa budesonide
(Rhinocort), beclomethosone (Beconase, Aldecin) kanye mometasone (Nasonex). Steroid acinene iphephe kakhudlwana kunemithi steroid ngomlomo kanye babe ezimbalwa severe side effects fo amaphilisi. Sodium chromoglycate izifutho acinene, ezifana Rynacrom, ekuvimbeleni by ethule ukuvuvukala insika amaseli ukukhulula histamine. Akuzona njengoba ngempumelelo njengoba steroid kodwa kungase kukusize komzimba onomoya omnene. Ngokuvamile izingane aphendule kahle lezi izifutho, lapho babe cishe akukho emibi uma ungethenjwa ngaphambi ukusabela a kuyaqala.
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